See realization on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonrealization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prerealization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "price realization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "realizational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-realization"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":uder",
"3": "fr:réalisation",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "realize",
"6": "-ation",
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},
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\"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : 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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "réalisation",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "French réalisation",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "uder"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "realize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "realize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís\nProto-Italic *reis\nClassical Latin rēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin reālisder.\nOld French reel\nFrench real\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izārebor.\nOld French -iser\nFrench -iser\nFrench réaliser\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nFrench -ation\nFrench réalisation\nEnglish realization\nFrom French réalisation, from Middle French; equivalent to realize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "realizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "realisation",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "realization (countable and uncountable, plural realizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "American spelling",
"3": "Oxford British spelling"
},
"expansion": "(American spelling, Oxford British English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "real"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "realism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "realistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "realizable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "realize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Oxford spellings",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
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"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "24 24 27 25",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
36
]
],
"text": "He came to the startling realization that he had never really known the truth.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
56
]
],
"text": "A bath is a lovely relaxing event, until the realization that you're soaking in your own crud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of realizing, as:",
"An act of figuring out or becoming aware."
],
"id": "en-realization-en-noun-en:realizing__most_broadly",
"links": [
[
"realizing",
"realizing"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:realizing, most broadly",
"en:advent of awareness"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "besef"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bewustwording"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"word": "tajuaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"word": "ymmärrys"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connaissance"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erkenntnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "syneiditopoíisi",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνειδητοποίηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"word": "ráeszmélés"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"word": "rádöbbenés"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa di coscienza"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "tiriccaṟiyal",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"word": "തിരിച്ചറിയൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uświadomienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ponimánije",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "понима́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osoznánije",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "осозна́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "usvidómlennja",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
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],
"word": "усвідо́млення"
}
]
},
{
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"coordinate_terms": [
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"word": "embodiment"
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{
"word": "eventualization"
},
{
"word": "incarnation"
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{
"word": "instantiation"
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{
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46,
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4,
15
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"id": "en-realization-en-noun-en:realizing__most_broadly1",
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],
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"uncountable"
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{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "ar",
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "taḥqīq",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحْقِيق"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "realizácyja",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэаліза́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shíxiàn",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "實現 /实现"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vervulling"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voltooiing"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verwezenlijking"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "toteuttaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "realisointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "réalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwirklichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Realisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erfüllung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umsetzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pragmatopoíisi",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πραγματοποίηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "megvalósítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "id",
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"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "realisasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"alt": "じつげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jitsugen",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "実現"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"alt": "たっせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tassel",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "達成"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "kk",
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"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jüzege asıruw",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "жүзеге асыру"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sākṣātkāraṁ",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "സാക്ഷാത്കാരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "whakatinanatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "whakameatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "realizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "realização"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osuščestvlénije",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "осуществле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vypolnénije",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выполне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ispolnénije",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "исполне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "realizácija",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реализа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förverkligande"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "realisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "gerçekleştirme"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 6 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "realizácija",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реаліза́ція"
}
]
},
{
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{
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25
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"text": "The painter's realization of her concept was breathtaking.",
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],
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"The act of realizing, as:",
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],
"id": "en-realization-en-noun-en:realizing__most_broadly1",
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[
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"artistic"
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],
"senseid": [
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"en:artist's output"
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"tags": [
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"English",
"Oxford",
"US",
"countable",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "result of an artistic effort",
"word": "toteutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sākṣātkāraṁ",
"sense": "result of an artistic effort",
"word": "സാക്ഷാത്കാരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "result of an artistic effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "realizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "postanóvka",
"sense": "result of an artistic effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "постано́вка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"ref": "2025, Cid Swanenvleugel, The Pre-Roman Elements of the Sardinian Lexicon, page 79:",
"text": "The realization of -nd as -nn- is not uncommon in the Nuorese dialects.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of realizing, as:",
"The manner in which a phoneme is pronounced."
],
"id": "en-realization-en-noun-en:realizing__most_broadly1",
"links": [
[
"realizing",
"realizing"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:realizing, most broadly"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹiə-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹiə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-realization.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-realization.ogg/En-us-realization.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-realization.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "realization"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Classical Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)reh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Oxford spellings",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonrealization"
},
{
"word": "prerealization"
},
{
"word": "price realization"
},
{
"word": "realizational"
},
{
"word": "self-realization"
}
],
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"2": ":uder",
"3": "fr:réalisation",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "realize",
"6": "-ation",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís\nProto-Italic *reis\nClassical Latin rēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin reālisder.\nOld French reel\nFrench real\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izārebor.\nOld French -iser\nFrench -iser\nFrench réaliser\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nFrench -ation\nFrench réalisation\nEnglish realization\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wealth\", \"children\" : [ { 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\"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"reālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : 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\"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : 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\"réalisation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"actual\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"fro\", \"2\" : \":derived\", \"3\" : \"la-lat:reālis\", \"status\" : \"inline\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"reel\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"real\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"real\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { 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[ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"fro\", \"2\" : \":lbor\", \"3\" : \"la:-ātiō\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"realization\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"realization\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réalisation",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "French réalisation",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "realize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "realize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís\nProto-Italic *reis\nClassical Latin rēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin reālisder.\nOld French reel\nFrench real\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izārebor.\nOld French -iser\nFrench -iser\nFrench réaliser\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nFrench -ation\nFrench réalisation\nEnglish realization\nFrom French réalisation, from Middle French; equivalent to realize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "realizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "realisation",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "realization (countable and uncountable, plural realizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "American spelling",
"3": "Oxford British spelling"
},
"expansion": "(American spelling, Oxford British English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "real"
},
{
"word": "realism"
},
{
"word": "realistic"
},
{
"word": "reality"
},
{
"word": "realizable"
},
{
"word": "realize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
36
]
],
"text": "He came to the startling realization that he had never really known the truth.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
56
]
],
"text": "A bath is a lovely relaxing event, until the realization that you're soaking in your own crud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of realizing, as:",
"An act of figuring out or becoming aware."
],
"links": [
[
"realizing",
"realizing"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:realizing, most broadly",
"en:advent of awareness"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "embodiment"
},
{
"word": "eventualization"
},
{
"word": "incarnation"
},
{
"word": "instantiation"
},
{
"word": "execution"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
57
]
],
"text": "He did not stay around long enough to see the realization of the idea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"text": "The realization of the plan took several years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of realizing, as:",
"The act of making real."
],
"links": [
[
"realizing",
"realizing"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:realizing, most broadly",
"en:making real"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"text": "The painter's realization of her concept was breathtaking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of realizing, as:",
"The result of an artistic effort."
],
"links": [
[
"realizing",
"realizing"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:realizing, most broadly",
"en:artist's output"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"ref": "2025, Cid Swanenvleugel, The Pre-Roman Elements of the Sardinian Lexicon, page 79:",
"text": "The realization of -nd as -nn- is not uncommon in the Nuorese dialects.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of realizing, as:",
"The manner in which a phoneme is pronounced."
],
"links": [
[
"realizing",
"realizing"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:realizing, most broadly"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹiə-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹiə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-realization.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-realization.ogg/En-us-realization.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-realization.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "besef"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bewustwording"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"word": "tajuaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"word": "ymmärrys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connaissance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erkenntnis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "syneiditopoíisi",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνειδητοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"word": "ráeszmélés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"word": "rádöbbenés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa di coscienza"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "tiriccaṟiyal",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"word": "തിരിച്ചറിയൽ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uświadomienie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ponimánije",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "понима́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osoznánije",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "осозна́ние"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "usvidómlennja",
"sense": "act of figuring out or becoming aware",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усвідо́млення"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "taḥqīq",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحْقِيق"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "realizácyja",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэаліза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shíxiàn",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "實現 /实现"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vervulling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voltooiing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verwezenlijking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "toteuttaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "realisointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "réalisation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwirklichung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Realisation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erfüllung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umsetzung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pragmatopoíisi",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πραγματοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "megvalósítás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "realisasi"
},
{
"alt": "じつげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jitsugen",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "実現"
},
{
"alt": "たっせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tassel",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "達成"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jüzege asıruw",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "жүзеге асыру"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sākṣātkāraṁ",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "സാക്ഷാത്കാരം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "whakatinanatanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "whakameatanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "realizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act of making real",
"word": "realização"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osuščestvlénije",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "осуществле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vypolnénije",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выполне́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ispolnénije",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "исполне́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "realizácija",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förverkligande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "realisering"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "gerçekleştirme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "realizácija",
"sense": "act of making real",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реаліза́ція"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "result of an artistic effort",
"word": "toteutus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sākṣātkāraṁ",
"sense": "result of an artistic effort",
"word": "സാക്ഷാത്കാരം"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "result of an artistic effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "realizacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "postanóvka",
"sense": "result of an artistic effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "постано́вка"
}
],
"word": "realization"
}
Download raw JSONL data for realization meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Spanish: comprensión (es) (1), realización (es) (2)",
"path": [
"realization"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "realization",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.